제1편 소방조직 
CHAPTER 1 소방조직 
1 총 칙 
1. 소방의 의의 ······ 2 
2. 소방의 임무 ······ 2 
3. 소방의 업무 ······ 3 
4. 소방의 이념을 지닌 물질과 상징성 ····· 3 
5. 소방표지장 ······· 4 
6. 소방표지장의 의미 ········· 6 
 
2 소방의 역사 
1. 삼국시대 ···· 8 
2. 통일신라시대 ···· 8 
3. 고려시대 ···· 8 
4. 조선시대 ···· 9 
5. 갑오개혁 전후 ······· 10 
6. 일제 강점기 ···· 11 
7. 미군정시대(1945~1948년) ········ 13 
8. 정부수립 이후 ······· 14 
9. 소방행정제도의 발전시기 ···· 14 
10. 소방행정제도의 성숙기 1 ········· 16 
11. 소방행정제도의 성숙기 2 ········· 17 
 
3 소방행정체제와 기능 및 책임 
1. 소방행정수단 ········· 17 
2. 소방행정작용의 특성 ···· 18 
3. 소방행정의 특수성 ········ 18 
4. 소방의 책임 ···· 19 
✪ 개념정리 ······· 20 
✪ 기출 및 예상문제 ········ 22 
 
4 소방조직관리의 기초이론 
1. 소방조직의 기본원리 ···· 30 
2. 소방조직의 특수성 ········ 30 
3. 소방청과 그 소속기관 직제 ········ 31 
4. 민간소방조직 ········· 39 
5. 의용소방대 설치 및 운영에 관한 법률 ···· 40 
6. 위험물안전관리법 ········· 48 
7. 광역자치소방행정체제 ·········· 49 
✪ 개념정리 ······· 50 
✪ 기출 및 예상문제 ········ 51 
 
5 소방물적 자원관리 개요 
1. 지방소방기관 설치에 관한 규정 ········ 55 
2. 소방력 기준에 관한 규칙 ···· 59 
 
6 소방인적 자원관리 개요 
1. 소방공무원법 ········· 63 
2. 소방공무원 임용령 ········ 72 
3. 소방공무원 징계령 ········ 96 
4. 소방공무원 승진임용규정 ·········· 106 
5. 소방공무원 복무규정 ········· 120 
6. 소방공무원 당직 및 비상업무규칙 ·········· 123 
✪ 개념정리 ······ 133 
✪ 기출 및 예상문제 ······ 136 
 
CHAPTER 2 소방기능 
1. 소방활동 등 ········· 143 
2. 화재의 진압 ········· 152 
3. 선착대와 후착대 ········· 153 
4. 소방전술 ······· 154 
5. 주수(방수)의 종류 ······· 156 
6. 분무주수의 종류 및 특성 ········· 157 
✪ 개념정리 ······ 160 
✪ 기출 및 예상문제 ······ 163 
 
CHAPTER 3 안전관리 
1 안전관리 
1. 소방대상물의 안전관리 ······ 172 
2. 위험물시설의 안전관리 ······ 182 
✪ 개념정리 ······ 189 
✪ 기출 및 예상문제 ······ 191 
 
2 소방시설의 안전관리 
1. 소방시설의 안전관리 ········· 195 
2. 소방시설의 분류 ········· 196 
3. 소화설비 ······· 198 
4. 경보설비 ······· 208 
5. 피난구조설비 ······· 212 
6. 소화용수설비 ······· 215 
7. 소화활동설비 ······· 216 
✪ 기출 및 예상문제 ······ 220 
 
3 위험물 안전관리 
1. 위험물 ···· 224 
2. 위험물의 구분 ······ 224 
3. 품명 및 지정수량 ······· 225 
4. 위험물의 운반 등 ······· 230 
5. 위험물의 운반에 관한 기준 ······ 230 
✪ 개념정리 ······ 231 
✪ 기출 및 예상문제 ······ 234 
 
제2편 재난관리 
CHAPTER 1 재난 및 재난관리의 개념 
1. 재난 ······· 240 
2. 재난관리의 단계 ········· 241 
3. 재난관리 방식 ······ 242 
4. 우리나라의 재난관리체계 ·········· 243 
5. 재해 ······· 244 
6. 재해의 분류 ········· 244 
7. 재해발생원인에 관한 이론 ········ 245 
✪ 개념정리 ······ 248 
✪ 기출 및 예상문제 ······ 250 
 
CHAPTER 2 재난 및 안전관리기본법 
1. 제1장 총칙 ·········· 253 
2. 제2장 안전관리기구 및 기능 ···· 260 
3. 제3장 안전관리계획 ···· 275 
4. 제4장 재난의 예방 ····· 277 
5. 제5장 재난의 대비 ····· 285 
6. 제6장 재난의 대응 ····· 289 
7. 제7장 재난의 복구 ····· 301 
8. 제8장 안전문화 진흥 ········· 306 
9. 제9장 보칙 ········ 309 
✪ 개념정리 ······ 321 
✪ 기출 및 예상문제 ······ 325 
 
제3편 연소이론 
CHAPTER 1 연소개요 등 
1. 용어의 정의 ········· 332 
2. 기체의 법칙 ········· 334 
3. 열전달(Heat Transfer) ······· 336 
4. 화학반응 ······· 338 
5. 연소 ······· 340 
6. 연소의 상황 ········· 343 
7. 연소의 형태 ········· 343 
8. 연소의 조건 ········· 346 
9. 연소의 특성 ········· 351 
10. 자연발화의 조건 및 과정 ······· 356 
11. 화학이론 ····· 357 
12. 위험물의 반응식 ······· 365 
✪ 개념정리 ······ 397 
✪ 기출 및 예상문제 ······ 401 
 
CHAPTER 2 연기 및 화염 
1. 연기 ······· 415 
2. 건물 내에서 연기의 유동 ········· 417 
3. 연기로 인한 장해 ······· 419 
4. 연소가스 ······· 420 
5. 열 전달방식 등 ···· 423 
✪ 개념정리 ······ 426 
✪ 기출 및 예상문제 ······ 428 
 
CHAPTER 3 폭발개요 및 분류 
1. 폭발 ······· 436 
2. 공정에 의한 폭발의 분류 ········· 437 
3. 원인물질의 물리적 상태에 따른 
폭발의 분류 ········· 438 
4. 가연성 가스의 폭발에 의한 분류 ···· 439 
5. 폭발방지 대책 ······ 440 
✪ 개념정리 ······ 442 
✪ 기출 및 예상문제 ······ 445 
 
제4편 화재이론 
CHAPTER 1 화재의 정의 및 분류 
1. 화재의 정의 ········· 452 
2. 화재의 종류 ········· 452 
3. 화재의 유형에 따른 분류 ········· 457 
✪ 개념정리 ······ 458 
✪ 기출 및 예상문제 ······ 461 
 
CHAPTER 2 건축물화재의 성상 
1. 구획실 내의 화재 ······· 466 
2. 건축물의 화재 ······ 467 
3. 목조건축물의 화재 ······ 468 
4. 내화건축물의 화재 ······ 470 
5. 특수한 화재현상 ········· 471 
6. 플래시 오버와 롤 오버의 구분 ········ 474 
7. 플래시 오버와 백 드래프트의 구분 ········ 475 
✪ 개념정리 ······ 476 
✪ 기출 및 예상문제 ······ 478 
 
CHAPTER 3 위험물화재의 성상 
1. 위험물 ···· 481 
2. 위험물의 종류와 성상 ········ 482 
3. 유류저장탱크 화재 ······ 489 
✪ 개념정리 ······ 491 
✪ 기출 및 예상문제 ······ 494 
 
CHAPTER 4 화재조사 
1. 화재조사 ······· 503 
2. 소방의 화재조사에 관한 법률 ········· 503 
3. 화재조사 및 보고규정 ········ 508 
✪ 개념정리 ······ 516 
✪ 기출 및 예상문제 ······ 518 
 
제5편 소화이론 
CHAPTER 1 소화원리 
1. 소화의 정의 ········· 526 
2. 소화의 원리 ········· 526 
✪ 개념정리 ······ 529 
✪ 기출 및 예상문제 ······ 531 
 
CHAPTER 2 소화약제 
1. 물 소화약제 소화원리 ········ 536 
2. 포 소화약제 소화원리 ········ 538 
3. 강화액 소화약제 소화원리 ········ 542 
4. 산ㆍ알칼리 소화약제 ········· 543 
5. 이산화탄소 소화약제 소화원리 ········ 543 
6. 할론 소화약제 소화원리 ···· 544 
7. 분말 소화약제 소화원리 ···· 550 
8. 할로겐화합물 및 불활성기체 소화약제 
소화원리 ······· 554 
✪ 개념정리 ······ 557 
✪ 기출 및 예상문제 ······ 560 
 
CHAPTER 3 소방시설 
1 소화설비의 종류와 작동 원리 
1. 소화설비 ······· 568 
2. 소화기구 및 자동소화장치 ········ 569 
3. 소화기구 및 자동소화장치의 화재안전성능기준 ····· 570 
4. 옥내소화전설비 ···· 577 
5. 옥외소화전설비 ···· 586 
6. 스프링클러설비 ···· 592 
7. 간이스프링클러설비 ···· 614 
8. 화재조기진압용 스프링클러설비 ······ 621 
9. 물분무 소화설비 ········· 630 
10. 미분무소화설비 ········· 636 
11. 포 소화설비 ······· 644 
12. 이산화탄소 소화설비 ······· 656 
13. 할론 소화설비 ·········· 663 
14. 할로겐화합물 및 불활성기체 소화설비 ··· 669 
15. 분말 소화설비 ·········· 676 
✪ 개념정리 ······ 682 
✪ 기출 및 예상문제 ······ 685 
 
2 경보설비의 종류와 작동 원리 
1. 경보설비 ······· 692 
2. 비상경보설비 및 단독경보형감지기 ········ 692 
3. 비상방송설비 ······· 695 
4. 자동화재탐지설비 및 시각경보장치 ········ 698 
5. 자동화재속보설비 ········ 709 
6. 누전경보기 ···· 711 
7. 가스누설경보기 ···· 713 
✪ 개념정리 ······ 716 
✪ 기출 및 예상문제 ······ 718 
 
3 피난구조설비의 종류와 사용법 
1. 피난구조설비 ······· 721 
2. 피난기구 ······· 723 
3. 인명구조기구 ······· 726 
4. 유도등 및 유도표지 ···· 728 
5. 비상조명등 및 휴대용 비상조명등 ·········· 733 
 
4 소화용수설비의 종류와 사용법 
1. 소화용수설비 ······· 735 
2. 상수도 소화용수설비 ········· 735 
3. 소화수조 및 저수조 ···· 736 
✪ 개념정리 ······ 739 
✪ 기출 및 예상문제 ······ 740 
 
5 소화활동설비의 종류와 작동법 
1. 소화활동설비 ······· 741 
2. 비상콘센트설비 ···· 741 
3. 무선통신보조설비 ········ 744 
4. 지하구 ···· 747 
5. 제연설비 ······· 752 
6. 연결송수관설비 ···· 760 
7. 연결살수설비 ······· 765 
✪ 개념정리 ······ 769 
✪ 기출 및 예상문제 ······ 770